Private tours and treks in Bhutan

Western Bhutan

Punakha

A low, warm valley of rice terraces and two rivers, with the dzong many travellers remember as the finest building in Bhutan.

Altitude
1,242 m
How long to stay
One to two nights
Region
Western Bhutan

The road from Thimphu climbs to Dochu La at about 3,100 m, where 108 chortens stand on a hilltop and the eastern Himalaya fills the horizon on a clear day, then drops for an hour through forest into a different climate. Punakha lies at 1,242 m. Bananas and oranges grow here, and the rice terraces are green when the high valleys are still brown.

Punakha Dzong stands where the Pho Chhu and the Mo Chhu meet. It was Bhutan's seat of government until the capital moved to Thimphu, and the head abbot and the central monks still spend the winter here.

The valley is good for easy walking: across the fields to Chimi Lhakhang, or up through the terraces to the chorten of Khamsum Yulley Namgyal. The rivers are where rafting in Bhutan is done.

What to see and do in Punakha

Punakha Dzong
Built in 1637 at the meeting of two rivers and reached by a covered wooden bridge. The courtyards, the great assembly hall and the jacaranda trees outside in spring are the reasons people call it the most beautiful dzong in the country.
Dochu La
The pass on the road from Thimphu, with its 108 chortens and, in clear weather, a long line of snow peaks to the north.
Chimi Lhakhang
A temple of 1499 on a low hill among rice fields, a twenty-minute walk from the road, associated with the saint Drukpa Kunley and visited by couples hoping for children.
Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten
A hilltop chorten above the Mo Chhu, reached by a footbridge and a walk of under an hour up through terraces, with a wide view of the upper valley.
The suspension bridge
A footbridge of about 160 m across the Pho Chhu behind the dzong, hung end to end with prayer flags.

Planning your visit

Best time to visit

Mild from October to April, which makes it the natural choice in winter. The Punakha Drubchen and Tshechu are held back to back in late winter (13 to 18 February 2027 on the official tentative list). Summer is hot and humid.

Getting there

76 km from Thimphu, two to three hours over Dochu La. Phobjikha is 75 km further east, about two hours.

Tours and treks

Trips that visit Punakha

  • Cultural

    Three Valleys in 5 Days

    Paro, Thimphu and Punakha, with the crossing of Dochu La and an afternoon at Punakha Dzong before the Tiger's Nest.

    • 5 days
    • Easy
    • Sep–May

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    Thimphu, Punakha and Paro in 6 Days

    The three western valleys with a full day in the capital, a night beside Punakha Dzong and the Tiger's Nest to finish.

    • 6 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Festival

    Black-Necked Crane Festival Tour

    A week timed for 11 November, when Phobjikha welcomes its cranes back from Tibet with a festival in the courtyard of Gangtey Goenpa.

    • 7 days
    • Easy
    • 11 November 2027

    Price on request

  • Trekking

    Bumdra Trek

    Two days and one night in camp on the ridge above the Tiger's Nest, walking down to the monastery from above.

    • 7 days
    • 3,800 m
    • Feb–May, Oct–Dec

    Price on request

  • Festival

    Punakha Drubchen and Tshechu Tour

    A winter journey to Punakha Dzong for the Drubchen, when local men in warriors' dress re-enact a seventeenth-century battle.

    • 7 days
    • Easy
    • 13 to 18 February 2027

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    Western Bhutan in 7 Days

    Four valleys in a week: the capital, the warm rice terraces of Punakha, the crane valley of Phobjikha, and Paro for the walk to the Tiger's Nest.

    • 7 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–May, Sep–Dec

    Price on request

  • Trekking

    Gangtey Trek

    Three days of village-to-village walking from the crane valley of Phobjikha, over forested passes that stay below about 3,500 m.

    • 8 days
    • 3,440 m
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Festival

    Paro Tshechu Festival Tour

    Eight days built around Paro's spring festival, ending with the dawn unveiling of the great thongdrel on the last morning.

    • 8 days
    • Easy
    • 18 to 22 March 2027

    Price on request

  • Festival

    Thimphu Tshechu Festival Tour

    The capital's great autumn festival at Tashichho Dzong, with the Tiger's Nest before it and the warm valley of Punakha after.

    • 8 days
    • Easy
    • 10 to 12 October 2027

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    Western Bhutan with Haa in 8 Days

    Five western valleys, two high passes and a day in quiet Haa, at a pace that leaves room to walk as well as drive.

    • 8 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    Western Bhutan Unhurried, in 9 Days

    Two nights each in Thimphu, Phobjikha, Punakha and Paro, so that every valley has a day with no packing in it.

    • 9 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Festival

    Jambay Lhakhang Drup Festival Tour

    Ten days to Bumthang for the festival of fire at one of Bhutan's oldest temples, with cranes in Phobjikha on the way.

    • 10 days
    • Easy
    • 14 to 17 November 2027

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    To Bumthang and Back in 10 Days

    West to the centre by road through Trongsa, three nights among Bumthang's temples, and a flight back over the mountains to Paro.

    • 10 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    Bumthang and the Haa Valley in 11 Days

    By road to the temples of Bumthang and back, then over Chele La for a night in quiet Haa before the Tiger's Nest.

    • 11 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Cultural

    Across Bhutan, West to East

    The whole width of the country in two weeks, from the Tiger's Nest to the weaving villages of the far east, leaving by road into India.

    • 14 days
    • Easy
    • Mar–Apr, Oct–Dec

    Price on request

  • Trekking

    Laya–Gasa Trek

    Twelve days across the northern highlands, past Jomolhari and over Sinche La at 5,005 m to the yak-herding village of Laya.

    • 17 days
    • 5,005 m
    • Mar–May, Sep–Nov

    Price on request

  • Trekking

    Snowman Trek

    Twenty-four days across the roof of Bhutan, from Paro through Laya and the remote region of Lunana, over passes above 5,000 m.

    • 29 days
    • 5,320 m
    • Sep–Oct

    Price on request

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